Geology

An applied science that deals with the examining and investigation of the beginning and advancement of the configuration of the earth is called Geology. The professionals or experts who carry out this study are called Geologists. These Geologists are responsible for studying the physical properties of the Earth to know about its past, forecast the natural and man-made disasters, understand the previous and contemporary climatic patterns, and investigate renewable and non-renewable resources. The geological research and discoveries are applied to wide areas including; the fields of resource mapping, remote sensing, recycling technology, and computer replication.

Geologists gather data and information with the help of seismic data, and various other resources and supervise the acquirement of data to make sure that the quality remains consistent. Geologists then understand the data to find out the sub-surface geology and commercial significance of natural resources. These professionals build up geological replica of the earth's sub-surface to comprehend the geological structure, rock characteristics and the probable allocation of oil/gas/mineral-bearing stratum. Also they estimate the potential quality of minerals and hydrocarbon resources. Geologists need to work together with drilling Engineers at drilling sites based on the probable understanding of the data and the models that are developed. Geologists also develop and design current geological maps and information. Analyzing the risk in the suggested investigation targets is also a part of their portfolio. 

Significant Statistics

• Minimum 50% required in 10+2 in science stream in most of the colleges
• Must have studied Science in 10+2
• Opportunity to specialize in wide areas including; metamorphic petrology, pedology, volcanology, geochemistry and geophysics
   

Pros

• Opportunity to travel to new places
• Vibrant career offering new and diverse experiences
• Motivating career for environmental and earth research career aspirants

Cons

• Long work hours in field irrespective of weather conditions
• Lot of risk as the professionals work in the areas that are prone to natural disasters like earthquakes
• Limited career opportunities