Microbiology
The study of microorganisms like unicellular, multi-cellular, or cellular and the subjects having numerous sub categories including bacteriology, mycology, immunology, virology, parasitological and so on is called Microbiology. These professionals study bacteria, and some of the most important discoveries that underpinned modern society have been the result of work done by renowned microbiologists. Microbiology is the study of all living organisms which are too small for the naked eye to be visible. This includes bacteria, archaea, viruses, fungi, prions, protozoa and algae, classified as microbes collectively. These microbes play key roles in nutrient cycling, biodegradation or bio deterioration, climate change, spoilage of food, disease causation and control, and biotechnology. Microbes can be put to work in several ways, due to their versatility like creating life-saving medicines, generating biofuels, cleaning up waste, and manufacturing or processing food and drink.
Role Desciption
Microbiologists plan and carry out trials, track environmental microorganism development, develop new medicines, and vaccines. They also collect samples and keep a record of all findings and write research papers about their findings. Also, they develop and plan strategies to prevent the spread of diseases.
Eligibility
- 10+2 in Science Stream with Biology
- B.Sc. (Hons) Microbiology/Molecular Biology/Biological Sciences/Life Sciences for 3 years
- PG Diploma Microbiology for 1- 2 years, or M.Sc. Microbiology/ Life Sciences for 2 years
- Ph.D for 3-5 years
Significant Statistics
- Admission to some colleges and universities for B.Sc. (Hons.) in Microbiology is subject to clearance of their internal entrance test, or on the consideration of qualifying exam marks
Pros/Cons
Pros
- Opportunity to acquire specialization in wide variety of areas like; bacteriology, immunology and so on
- Work in varied environments like agriculture, education, research, clinics, and so on
Cons
- Risky job and exposure to deadly microorganisms
- Tough and elongated academics schedules
- Majority of the time is spent in laboratories
Leading Professions
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Hospital/Clinical Laboratories
These microbiologists investigate and research the microorganisms to find out the microbes that cause diseases. They contribute towards eradication of viruses and diseases.
5.0LPA
Food Industries
Ensuring pathogenic organism free food and food supplies is their duty as it is very harmful for health. Guaranteeing safe food is their major role.
4.5LPA
Research Laboratories
Research is the most significant area of work for microbiologists. They study and examine microorganisms in controlled environments and contribute towards production of medicines and treatment of diseases and better healthcare facilities.
12.0LPA
Microbiology Professor
They also work as full-time or part time guest lecturers at universities and colleges or in schools to senior classes.
8.0LPA
Pharmaceutical Microbiologist
They ensure the safety and quality of pharmaceutical products by monitoring and controlling microbial contamination.
5.0LPA
Environmental Microbiologist
Environmental microbiologists study microorganisms in natural ecosystems and work on issues related to water and soil quality, pollution control, and environmental remediation.
7.0LPA
Agricultural Microbiologist
Agricultural microbiologists focus on the role of microorganisms in soil health, crop protection, and sustainable agriculture practices.
4.0LPA
Industrial Microbiologist
They work in industries like brewing, dairy, and fermentation to optimize production processes and maintain product quality.
4.0LPA
CAREER VIDEOS
Career Path
Microbiology
4 Steps
Skills
Recruitment Area
Food standards agencies ,
water and waste management companies ,
public and private sector organizations ,
government agencies ,
public health companies ,
research institutions ,
hospitals ,
private laboratories ,
pharmaceutical ,
biochemical and biotechnology companies ,
universities ,
food and drink manufacturers .
Recruiters
Amul Dairy ,
AIIMS ,
PGI ,
Apollo ,
Cipla ,
Sun Pharma ,
Patanjali ,
Dabur ,
Verka ,
Nestle India ,
PepsiCo ,
FCI ,
Coca Cola .
Explore Colleges
Exams & Tests
Interested? Take the next step for this career
Microbiology
- 4 Steps
Skills Needed
Exams and Tests
Recruitment Area
Food standards agencies ,
water and waste management companies ,
public and private sector organizations ,
government agencies ,
public health companies ,
research institutions ,
hospitals ,
private laboratories ,
pharmaceutical ,
biochemical and biotechnology companies ,
universities ,
food and drink manufacturers .
Recruiters
Amul Dairy ,
AIIMS ,
PGI ,
Apollo ,
Cipla ,
Sun Pharma ,
Patanjali ,
Dabur ,
Verka ,
Nestle India ,
PepsiCo ,
FCI ,
Coca Cola .
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