Prosthetics and Orthotics

Prosthetics and orthotics, a branch of healthcare, focuses on designing and developing artificial limbs (prosthetics) and orthopedic braces (orthotics) to help individuals with physical disabilities regain mobility and improve their quality of life. This specialized field combines engineering principles with medical science to create custom-made devices that enhance the functional abilities of individuals with limb loss or musculoskeletal disorders. The field of prosthetics and orthotics plays a crucial role in restoring independence and facilitating the integration of people with disabilities into society.O&P professionals are a crucial part of the rehabilitation team, working in partnership with patients, physicians, physical and occupational therapists, nurses, other healthcare providers, and engineers. 

Professionals in the field of prosthetics and orthotics are responsible for various tasks, including:
 

• Patient Assessment: Conduct detailed assessments to determine the specific needs and requirements of each patient, considering factors such as amputation level, residual limb condition, range of motion, and overall health.
   
• Design and Development: Creating and modifying prosthetic limbs and orthopedic braces using advanced materials and tools. This involves analyzing the patient's anatomical structure and considering functional requirements and aesthetic aspects.
   
• Fitting and Alignment: Ensuring precise fitting and alignment of prosthetic and orthotic devices to provide maximum comfort and functionality for the patient. This may involve making adjustments and modifications to achieve the desired outcome.
   
• Rehabilitation and Training: Collaborating with physiotherapists and occupational therapists to provide rehabilitation programs and training sessions for patients using prosthetic and orthotic devices. This includes teaching individuals how to adapt to the devices, maintain their functionality, and improve their overall mobility.
   
• Follow-up and Maintenance: Monitoring patients' progress and conducting regular follow-up visits to address any issues or concerns. Additionally, professionals in this field also provide maintenance and repairs to prosthetic and orthotic devices when necessary.
   

Route 1

• 10+2 with science stream
• Diploma in Prosthetics and Orthotics

Route 2

• 10+2 with science stream
• Bachelors of Prosthetics and Orthotics (BPO)
• Masters of Prosthetics and Orthotics (MPO)

Significant Statistics

Conventionally, the focus of prosthetics has been the functionality and good fitting. Now, there is an inclination towards making them realistic and stylish also. So there is a blend of aesthetics with Prosthetics to make functional, well fitted and real looking artificial limbs.

Pros:

• Rewarding Career: A career in prosthetics and orthotics provides immense satisfaction by improving the lives of individuals with physical disabilities.
• Growing Demand: The increasing number of accidents, trauma cases, and musculoskeletal disorders contribute to the growing demand for prosthetic and orthotic services.
• Technological Advancements: This field offers continuous opportunities for learning and growth due to advancements in materials, technologies, and techniques.

Cons:

• Emotionally Challenging: Working closely with individuals who have experienced limb loss or disabilities can be emotionally demanding.
• Technical Expertise: Staying updated with the latest developments, techniques, and materials require ongoing professional development and continuous learning.
• Physical Demands: The job can require long hours of standing, bending, and working with tools and materials, which may lead to physical strain.