Crops Specialists work with varieties of crops (food - vegetables, cattle feed, turf – rice, wheat, and fiber crops – jute, cotton), their use, benefits over other crop types, commercial factors involved, necessary growth factors, seeds procurement, crop harvest etc.Various domains like breeding, genetics, production, and management of crops are involved.

Soil Scientists apply their knowledge / experience and work on soil chemistry, their components, soil fortification (adding essential value to soil), benefits of certain types of soil over other types, involved operating farming processesand several other related subjects. They are qualified to assess soils and soil-related data. Various domains like breeding, genetics, production, and management are involved.

Agricultural Climatologists play a crucial role in studying and analyzing how certain climatic types influence specific types of crops, plants and cattle including operating methods, depending on geographic location and other factors. They address questions like whether the precipitation is ‘too wet or dry’, the temperature is ‘too warm or cold’ etc.

As an agricultural consultant or adviser work to ensure their clients' businesses or enterprises are running as efficiently as possible. They will give advice on technical matters and need to be aware of the business and legislative implications of the advice given.

Many agronomists work in research institutions such as the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and agricultural universities. They conduct research to develop new crop varieties, improve farming techniques, and address agricultural challenges specific to India.

Agronomists can join government agencies as agricultural officers or extension officers. They provide support, advice, and training to local farmers, disseminate research-based information, and implement government agricultural programs. Various govt positions are available through competitive exams like NABARD- grade A / IBPS SO/ Agriculture Development Officer/ FSSAI – Food analyst; CFSO/ FCI-- AIFIE