Archaeology

The scientific and orderly investigation of human cultures through recovery, study, and recording of material remains, and data related to environment that includes artifacts, monuments, seals, edifices, inscriptions, landscapes, and bio-facts is called Archaeology. One who investigates the significant phases of human existence during the past centuries and examines its influence on human life is called an Archaeologist. The deep routed evidence of the social, political, traditional, and cultural lives of the ancient people in their narratives, archaeological findings, archival documents, and historical evidence help archaeologists in understanding the early times and how centuries-old ancestors have been and how have been the civilizations during those times. 

An Archaeologist carries out investigation to recreate testimony of past human life and culture through human remains, artifacts, architectural features, and structures recovered during excavation or through other methods. It is an archaeologist’s responsibility to study about the beginning of human life on earth, evolution of various cultures, and how natural calamities have affected the existence of humans in previous centuries. Anthropologists and Archaeologists explore human history and bring insight into contemporary issues. Their core responsibility is to collect data and analyze it. These investigations and studies lead to the publication of researches or reports on the impact of possible land-use policies, healthcare programs, or goods. Also these studies are targeted towards physical findings and analyse human remains and artifacts such as tools, pottery, cave paintings, and ruins. Arranging scientific or technical reports, examining state of natural environments, advising on environmental management or conservation, designing and drafting maps and accumulating archival data is also a part of their portfolio. These professionals use computer applications like computer-aided design (CAD) and geographical information systems (GIS) for documentation of records and for interpretation of findings and sites. They also provide guidance on the preservation or records of archaeological findings, significant monuments, buildings and sites. They also develop publicity materials and publish journals and articles around site interpretations or excavations.

Route to Archaeology Profession   

• 10+2 in any stream
• BA History/ BA Ancient Indian history, culture and Archaeology/ BA archaeology
• M.A Archaeology/ Ancient Indian History, Culture and Archaeology / Museology/ Conservation, Preservation and Heritage Management for 2 years
• Ph.D. In Archaeology for 3-4 years

Significant Statistics
 

• 50% in 10+2 for admission to most colleges
• Only selective colleges offer BA Archaeology, M.A. Archaeology and post graduate diploma in Archaeology 
• Bachelors in History is mandatory for admission to PG programs
• NET or PhD is compulsory to pursue Lectureship in Archaeology 
   

Pros

• Travel and learn about various places
• Chance to make valuable contribution to history and culture
• Skilled and well qualified archaeologists are in demand

Cons

• Tiring job and long working hours
• Need to be very patient and live away from home for many days
• Limited job opportunities in India