Geography
Geography is the study of the Earth, its physical features, climate, resources, and the relationships between people and their surroundings. It is a field that encompasses both the physical sciences and the social sciences. A career in geography offers diverse opportunities to understand and analyze the world we live in, making it an intriguing and rewarding choice for individuals passionate about the environment, maps, and spatial relationships. Geography is a dynamic and interdisciplinary field that allows you to explore a wide range of interests and make a positive impact on the world.
Role Desciption
A geographer's role involves conducting research, collecting and analyzing data, mapping, and interpreting information to understand spatial patterns and relationships. Some specific responsibilities include:
- Conducting fieldwork and data collection through surveys, observations, and measurements.
- Analyzing data using tools like Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing technologies.
- Creating maps and visual representations of data.
- Investigating and understanding the physical and human processes shaping the Earth's surface.
- Assessing and predicting the impact of human activities on the environment.
- Contributing to urban planning, resource management, disaster planning, and environmental policies.
- Teaching geography at educational institutions.
- Working as consultants for government agencies, NGOs, and businesses.
Eligibility
Route 1
- 10 + 2 In Humanities
- BA (H) Geography
- MA in Geography
- Ph. D
Route 2
- 10+2 in science with PCM
- B. Sc/ B. Sc (H) Geography
- M. Sc Geography
- Ph. D
Pros/Cons
Pros:
- Diverse career opportunities in government, private sector, and academia.
- A chance to contribute to solving environmental problems and strengthening sustainable development practices.
- Opportunity to explore different geographical regions and cultures through fieldwork and research.
- Constant learning and research in a dynamic and evolving field.
Cons:
- Limited job opportunities in some geographic locations.
- Some roles may be research-focused and require long hours and extensive data analysis.
- Salaries may vary depending on the sector and experience.
Leading Professions
View All
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Specialist
GIS specialists collect, analyze, and visualize geographic data using specialized software. They create maps, develop spatial models, and assist in decision-making processes for industries such as urban planning, environmental management, and transportation.
8.0LPA
Urban Planner
Urban planners study land use in cities and towns. They analyze population growth, assess infrastructure needs, and develop plans to manage land, transportation, and public services. Urban planners strive to ensure sustainable and efficient development while considering social, economic, and environmental factors.
10.0LPA
Environmental Scientist
Environmental scientists investigate the impact of human activities on the environment. They collect and analyze data related to pollution, habitat loss, climate change, and resource management. They work to develop solutions to environmental issues and promote conservation efforts.
7.0LPA
Cartographer
Cartographers create maps and charts using geographic data. They combine scientific knowledge and artistic skills to design accurate and visually appealing maps for various purposes such as navigation, research, and tourism. Cartographers may also work on digital mapping projects or Geographic Information Systems (GIS).
6.0LPA
Remote Sensing Specialist
Remote sensing specialists use satellite imagery and aerial photographs to gather and interpret data about the Earth's surface. They analyze changes in land use, monitor environmental conditions, and help in disaster management. Remote sensing specialists often collaborate with GIS specialists to analyze and interpret large datasets.
10.0LPA
Geospatial Analyst
Geospatial analysts analyze geographic and spatial data to determine patterns, relationships, and trends. They create visual representations of this data to support decision-making processes in fields like urban planning, natural resource management, and emergency response. They may also work with GIS software and statistical tools.
5.0LPA
Geographer
Geographers study the Earth's physical environment, human populations, and their interactions. They research topics such as climate change, cultural landscapes, migration patterns, and economic development. Geographers may work in academia, government agencies, or non-profit organizations.
10.0LPA
CAREER VIDEOS
Career Path
10+2 in Science stream with PCM (For B.Sc) or Arts Stream (for BA)
1 Steps
Skills
Recruitment Area
NGOs ,
Environmental Consulting Firms ,
Government Agencies ,
Academic Institutions ,
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Industries ,
Cartography and Mapping Companies ,
Research Organizations .
Recruiters
Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) ,
Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change (MoEFCC) ,
National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) ,
National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM) ,
Urban Development Departments of State Governments ,
Environmental NGOs such as Greenpeace, WWF-India ,
The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) ,
Research institutes like The Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) ,
Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) .
Explore Colleges
Exams & Tests
Interested? Take the next step for this career
10+2 in Science stream with PCM (For B.Sc) or Arts Stream (for BA)
- 1 Steps
Skills Needed
Exams and Tests
Recruitment Area
NGOs ,
Environmental Consulting Firms ,
Government Agencies ,
Academic Institutions ,
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Industries ,
Cartography and Mapping Companies ,
Research Organizations .
Recruiters
Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) ,
Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change (MoEFCC) ,
National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) ,
National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM) ,
Urban Development Departments of State Governments ,
Environmental NGOs such as Greenpeace, WWF-India ,
The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) ,
Research institutes like The Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) ,
Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) .
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