Mathematicians have a wide variety of roles to play in research organizations for resolving various complicated problems. Organizations like ISRO, NAL also hire mathematicians for research purposes.

Mathematicians conduct research and develop mathematical principles and theories. They may work in academia, government, or private research institutions

Statisticians collect, analyze, and interpret data to solve real-world problems. They work in various sectors, including healthcare, finance, government, and market research

Actuaries use mathematical and statistical techniques to assess and manage risk, particularly in the insurance and financial sectors.

Data scientists analyze large datasets to derive insights and make data-driven decisions. They are in high demand in various industries, including technology, finance, and healthcare

Educators at various levels, from schoolteachers to university professors, teach mathematics and help students develop strong mathematical skills

Quants use mathematical and statistical models to inform financial and risk management decisions, primarily in the banking and finance sectors

Operations research analysts use mathematical modeling and optimization techniques to solve complex business and logistical problems

Cryptographers design and analyze algorithms for secure communication and data protection. They work in cybersecurity and government agencies